Difference between revisions of "Hypericum-sertraline"

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* '''Day 15:''' stop administration of hypericum.
 
* '''Day 15:''' stop administration of hypericum.
 
| start =   
 
| start =   
* '''Day 15-30:''' a wash-out period of at least two weeks is necessary.  
+
* '''Day 15-22:''' a wash-out period of at least one week is necessary.<ref>{{Pubmed|18294328|Imai H, Kotegawa T, Tsutsumi K, Morimoto T, Eshima N, Nakano S, Ohashi K. The recovery time-course of CYP3A after induction by St John's wort administration.  Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2008 May;65(5):701-7.}}</ref><ref>{{Pubmed|16640452|Wurglics M, Schubert-Zsilavecz M. Hypericum perforatum: a 'modern' herbal antidepressant: pharmacokinetics of active ingredients. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2006;45(5):449-68.}}</ref><ref>{{Pubmed|19593191|Derijks HJ, Janknegt R, Heerdink ER, De Koning FH, Krekels MM, Looij BJ, Egberts AC. Influence of antidepressant use on glycemic control in patients with diabetes mellitus: an open-label comparative study. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2009 Aug;29(4):405-8.}}</ref><ref name="informatorium">{{KNMP|sertraline}}</ref>
* '''Day 31:''' start sertraline 25-50 mg/day.
+
* '''Day 23:''' start sertraline 25-50 mg/day.
 
| caveat =  
 
| caveat =  
 
* Occurrence of the serotonin syndrome is possible without wash-out period.{{Lit-SSRI-Hypericum}} {{Lit-SSRI-Hypericum2}}
 
* Occurrence of the serotonin syndrome is possible without wash-out period.{{Lit-SSRI-Hypericum}} {{Lit-SSRI-Hypericum2}}

Revision as of 13:37, 11 August 2011

Hypericum
Type Antidepressant
Group other
links
EMEA 10130408en
PubMed Hypericum
Kompas (Dutch) hypericum extract
Wikipedia St John's wort
Sertraline
Type Antidepressant
Group SSRI
links
Medscape Sertraline
PubChem 68617
PubMed Sertraline
Kompas (Dutch) Sertraline
Wikipedia Sertraline

Switch medication from hypericum to sertraline.[1] [2]

Nietinrijdenbord.png Stop hypericum
  • Day 1-14: gradually decrease the dosage of hypericum.
  • Day 15: stop administration of hypericum.
Eenrichtingbord.png Start sertraline
  • Day 15-22: a wash-out period of at least one week is necessary.[3][4][5][6]
  • Day 23: start sertraline 25-50 mg/day.
Letopbord.png Cave
  • Occurrence of the serotonin syndrome is possible without wash-out period.[7] [8]
Infobord.png More information
  • Hypericum induces enzymes of the CYP P-450 type and P-gp type.
  • Hypericum might have MAO-inhibiting and/or COMT-inhibiting properties.
  • Many studies reported that hypericin is the main source of pharmacological effects of hypericum. However the IC50 of hypericin to inhibit MAO A and MAO B is 100- to 1000-fold higher than accessible Cmax values of hypericin after oral administration of hypericum.[9]
  1. Switches are based on literature references on this page and expert opinions of the authors. The authors have used pharmacokinetic and receptor affinity properties to determine the switch schedules
  2. Stahl, S. M. (2013). Stahl's essential psychopharmacology: Neuroscientific basis and practical applications (4th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  3. Imai H, Kotegawa T, Tsutsumi K, Morimoto T, Eshima N, Nakano S, Ohashi K. The recovery time-course of CYP3A after induction by St John's wort administration. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2008 May;65(5):701-7.
  4. Wurglics M, Schubert-Zsilavecz M. Hypericum perforatum: a 'modern' herbal antidepressant: pharmacokinetics of active ingredients. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2006;45(5):449-68.
  5. Derijks HJ, Janknegt R, Heerdink ER, De Koning FH, Krekels MM, Looij BJ, Egberts AC. Influence of antidepressant use on glycemic control in patients with diabetes mellitus: an open-label comparative study. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2009 Aug;29(4):405-8.
  6. KNMP; Informatorium Medicamentorum 2023; Monografie "sertraline" (Dutch)
  7. F. Borelli et al.Herb-drug interactions with St John's wort (Hypericum perforatum): an update on clinical observations. AAPS J. 2009 Dec;11(4):710-27
  8. Izzo AA. Drug interactions with St John's wort (Hypericum perforatum): a review of the clinical evidence. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2004 Mar;42(3):139-48
  9. Wurglics M, Schubert-Zsilavecz M.Hypericum perforatum: a 'modern' herbal antidepressant: pharmacokinetics of active ingredients. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2006;45(5):449-68.
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